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THE CLINICOSTATISTICAL STUDY OF FACIAL BONE FRACTURE IN RECENT FIVE YEARS

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À̵¿±Ù/Dong Keun Lee ¿À½Âȯ/¼ºÇå¸ð/±è¿ë¿Ï/±Ç°æȯ/Sung Hwan/Hun Mo Sung/Yong Woan Kim/Kyoung Hwan Kwon

Abstract

°á·Ð
º» ÀúÀÚ´Â 1953³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1997³â 12¿ù»çÀÌ¿¡ ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ ºÎ¼ÓÄ¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú¿¡
¼­ Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº ¾Ç¾È¸é °ñÀýȯÀÚ 626¸íÀ» ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
¾È¸é°ñ °ñÀýȯÀÚ¿¡ À־ 20´ë(32.3%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºñÀ²·Î ¹ß»ýÇßÀ¸¸ç, ³²ÀÚ(77.4%)°¡
¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ¾à 3¹èÁ¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾È¸é°ñ °ñÀýÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÖµÈ ¿øÀÎÀº ³«»ó(42.%%)À̾ú
À¸¸ç, Áß¾È¸é °ñÀýÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÖµÈ À©ÀÎÀº ±³Åë»ç°í(63.4%)¿´´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ °ñÀýµÈ ºÎÀ§´Â ÇϾÇ
Á¤ÁßµÎ(51.1%)¿´À¸¸ç. ¿ì°¢ºÎ(29.7%), ÇϾǰúµÎ(27.5%), °ü°ñº¹ÇÕü (13.4%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ
´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ 89.5%°¡ °üÇ÷Àû Á¤º¹¼ú·Î Ä¡·á¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´ÜÁö 10.5%¸¸ÀÌ ºñ°üÇ÷Àû Á¤º¹¼ú¸¸À¸·Î
Ä¡·á ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±¸Å¸¿¡ À־´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ¿ì°¢ºÎ °ñÀý(50%)ÀÌ Àüü Æò±Õ(29.7%)¿¡ ºñÇØ Æ¯È÷ ³ô
¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Â÷ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ±³Åë»ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýµÈ °æ¿ì(Out-car TA)¿¡ À־ °ü°ñº¹ÇÕü °ñÀý(34.6%)
ÀÌ Àüü Æò±Õ(13.4%)¿¡ ºñÇØ Æ¯È÷ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³«»óÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ À־´Â ÇÏ¾Ç Á¤ÁߺΠ°ñ
Àý°ú °úµÎ°ñÀýÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 58.4%¿Í 33.6%·Î Àüü Æò±Õ 51.1%, 27.5%¿¡ ºñÇØ Æ¯È÷ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
Àüü ȯÀÚ 626¸íÁß 35¸í(5.6%)¿¡¼­ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÁß °³±¸Á¦ÇÑÀÌ 19¸í(3%), °¨
¿°ÀÌ 8¸í(1.3%). ½Å°æÀÌ»óÀÌ 4¸í(0.6%), ºñÀ¯ÇÕÀÌ 2¸í(0.3%), ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÌ 2¸í(0.3%) ¹ß»ýµÇ¾ú
´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú´Â ¾È¸é°ñ °ñÀýÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ºñ±³Àû ³ô°í µ¿¹Ý ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ ¾È¸é°ñ °ñÀý¿¡ ´ë
ÇÑ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ÿ°ú¿ÍÀÇ À¯±âÀûÀÎ Çùµ¿Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was aimed to furnish the data of facial bone fracture which was related
regional and social environment and to aid diagnosis and treatment of the fracture. This
is the retrospective and clinicostatical study on 625 patients with facial bone fracture.
The patients were treated in the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Wonkwang
University Hospital from Jan. 1, 1993 to Dec. 31, 1997. The result were as follows :
The facial bone fractures occured most frequently in the twenties(32.3%) and male
were predominent(77.4%) than female. The most frequent etiologic factor of facial bone
fracture was fall down(42.8%) and midface fracture was traffic accident(63.4%).
The most common site of fracture was symphysis(51.1%) and angle(29.7%),
condyle(27.5%), ZMC(13.4%) were next in order of frequency. Of the 626 patients, 590
patients(89.5%) were treated with open reduction and only 36 patients(10.5%) were
treated with closed reduction. In the blow, the ratio of angle fracture(50%) is especially
high(the overall ratio 29.7%) and in the Out car TA, the ratio of ZMC fracture(34.6%) is
especially high(the overall ratio 13.4%).
In the fall-down, the ratio of symphysis(58.4%) and condyle fracture(33.6%) is
especially high(the overall ratio 51.1%, 27.5%). Postoperatives complication were found in
35(5.6%) of 626 patients, in which mouth opening limitation(3%) was the most common.
Above results suggest that early diagnosis and treatment of fracture site, systemic
condition and associated injuries are nessary, and cooperative treatment with medical
department should be performed.

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Clinicostatistical study; Facial bone fracture;

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